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- 章节026 沉睡的巨人已苏醒： 如何区分现在分词与动名词在a句中，so many directors being absent是表示原因的状语，原句可以改写成一个原因状语从句，比如：“As so many directors were absent, the board meeting had to be put off.”因此这里being absent是现在分词短语，因为动名词不能作状语。在b句中，so many directors being absent充当句子的主语，原句可以改写成一个主语从句，比如：“That so many directors were absent caused the board meeting to be put off.”或者是改写成一个用名词所有格表示的动名词复合结构的形式，如“So many directors' being absent caused the board meeting to be put off.”因而这里的being absent是动名词。从以上分析我们看到，同样一个短语so many directors being